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Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Taksonomi Kemahiran Motor Gentile

TAKSONOMI KEMAHIRAN MOTOR DUA-DIMENSI  GENTILE


Body Stability

Body Transport


Environment
Context

No Object
Manipulation

Object
Manipulation

No Object
Manipulation

Object
Manipulation



Stationary
Regulatory
Conditionss
And
No Intertrial
Variability


1A
Body stability
No object
Stationary regulatory
conditions
No Intertrial variability
·         Standing alone in a room
·         Practicing a basketball free-throw shot without a ball


1B
Body stability
 object
Stationary regulatory
conditions
No Intertrial variability
·         Brushing teeth standing alone at a sink
·         Shooting basket ball free-throws


1C
Body transport
 No object
Stationary regulatory
conditions
No Intertrial variability
·         Climbing stairs
·         Running through a basketball play a several times without a ball

1D
Body transport
object
Stationary regulatory
conditions
No Intertrial variability
·         Climbing stairs while holding  a book
·         Running through a basketball play several time with a ball



Stationary
Regulatory
Condition
Intertrial
Variability



2A
Body stability
No object
Stationary regulatory
conditions
Intertrial variability
·         Standing on difference surfaces
·         Swinging a baseball bat at

difference ball locations without a bat or ball


2B
Body stability
object
Stationary regulatory
conditions
Intertrial variability
·         Standing on difference surfaces while holding a bag of groceries

·         Hitting a baseballs off a batting tee: varying  ball locations for each swing


2C
Body stability
No object
Stationary regulatory
conditions
Intertrial variability
·         Walking on difference surfaces
·         Running through a several

·         baseball plays without a ball


2D
Body stability
object
Stationary regulatory
conditions
Intertrial variability
·         Walking on difference surfaces while holding a bag of groceries

·         Running through several baseball plays with a ball





In-Motion
Regulatory
Conditions
An
No intertrial
Variability




3A
Body stability
No object
Regulatory conditions
In motion
No Intertrial variability
·         Sitting in a wheelchair being push along  an empty hallway
·         Passing basketball to a moving player running the same pattern several times, without a ball.


3B
Body stability
object
Regulatory conditions
In motion
No Intertrial variability
·         Wheeling a wheelchair along  an empty hallway
·         Catching a series of softballs thrown at the same speed by a pitching machine


3C
Body transport
No object
Regulatory conditions
In motion
No Intertrial variability
·         Walking on the treadmill at a constant speed
·         Running through a basketball play without a ball but with moving defenders


3D
Body transport
Object
Regulatory conditions
In motion
No Intertrial variability
·         Walking on the treadmill at a constant speed while holding a cup of water
·         Running through a basketball play with a ball and moving defenders




In-Motion
Regulatory
Conditions
An
Intertrial

Variability



4A
Body stability
No object
Regulatory conditions
In motion
Intertrial variability
·         Sitting in a moving car
·         Passing basketballs to a moving player running difference pattern, without a ball.


4B
Body stability
Object
Regulatory conditions
In motion
Intertrial variability
·         Sitting in a moving car holding a baby
·         Catching softballs thrown at various speeds by a pitching machine


4C
Body transport
No Object
Regulatory conditions
In motion
Intertrial variability
·         Walking in a crowded mall
·         Practicing  several soccer plays without a ball with defenders

4D

Body transport
Object
Regulatory conditions
In motion
Intertrial variability
·         Walking in a crowded mall carrying a baby
·         Practicing  several soccer plays with a ball and defenders

Rajah 1 : Taksonomi Kemahiran Motor Gentile
Sumber: Margill, R.A (2003).Motor learning and control: concepts and applications.
                           (7th ed). New York: McGraw-Hill Co.

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